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Yes, several medications can treat
anxiety, and each has its own benefits and drawbacks. The type of medication
used is often determined by the kind of anxiety disorder a person has.
There are two categories of effective
medicines along with a few medications that are in a class by themselves.
Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the two major categories.
Antidepressants, now considered a first-line medication treatment for anxiety,
are divided into four categories, including: (a) the original and rarely used
tricyclics ; (b) the monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs); (c) the newer and
more commonly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs); and (d)
drugs similar to the SSRIs, such as Effexor.
In addition to these categories of
drugs, an antianxiety medicine called BuSpar is available, and certain
medications used to treat other conditions have been applied to the treatment
of anxiety. Anticonvulsants, like Neurontin, are gaining popularity in their
use by psychiatrists, although these medications are not well-studied as
antianxiety agents. Beta-blockers, like Inderal, are another class of
medications commonly utilized. Finally, antihistamines, such as Benadryl and
Vistaril, are used in some cases to treat anxiety.
If you are considering medications,
it is important to consult with a physician or psychiatrist who is experienced
in prescribing medications for the treatment of anxiety. Treatment of an
anxiety disorder may require a different dosage of a medication than indicated
for other disorders. For example, a higher dosage of an SSRI may be needed for
the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder than for the treatment of
depression.
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